Mujeres de la antigüedad en la Ciencia y Política .
Hay una realidad de
la mujer en la antigua Grecia y en general en el mundo antiguo que muchas veces
no se conoce .
Seguramente se
cree que todas las griegas y mujeres de
otros pueblos vivían en sus casas sin ciudadanía, educación ni ciencia.
Pero….las mujeres en la antigua Grecia , por ejemplo ,
tenían muchos derechos y actividades a
excepción de política (voto).
Muchas de ellas destacaron en Filosofía , otras Ciencias
y aún en la Política (Egypto) , como sus
colegas masculinos.
La siguiente es una lista indicativa de las mujeres científicas y políticas de la antigüedad que
iremos ampliando .
Empezaremos con las griegas
Women of antiquity in science and policy
There is a reality of women in ancient Greece and generally in the ancient world that often is unknown.
Surely it is believed that all Greek women and of others places , were in their homes without citizenship, education and science .
But ... the women in ancient Greece, for example, had many rights and activities except politics rights : vote.
Surely it is believed that all Greek women and of others places , were in their homes without citizenship, education and science .
But ... the women in ancient Greece, for example, had many rights and activities except politics rights : vote.
Many highlighted in Philosophy, Science and Policy (Egypt) as their male colleagues.
The following is an indicative list of women in the
science and policy of antiquity . List that will expand.
We begin with the greeks women.
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AGLAONIKI : reportada por Plutarco como Aganiki (siglo V A.C.) fue una
mujer astrónoma griega (cronológicamente la primera mujer astrónoma en la
antigua Grecia) de Tesalia .
Era famosa por su habilidad para anticipar los eclipses de sol con
precisión.
Aglaonike , el cráter en el
hemisferio sur de Venus, que tiene un diámetro de 64 km ; fue nombrado así en
honor a esta antigua astrónoma.
AGLAONIKE: reported by Plutarch as Aganiki (5th century BC) was a Greek female astronomer (chronologically the first woman astronomer in ancient Greece)
of Thessaly.
It was famous for its ability to anticipate the eclipses of the Sun
accurately.
Aglaonike, the crater on the southern hemisphere of Venus, which has a diameterof 64 km; It
was named in honor to this ancient astronomer.
AGNODIKI : la primera ginecóloga en el siglo IV
a.c. vestida de hombre logró asistir a cursos de Ginecología. La revelación de su
verdadera identidad fue al azar.
Acusada de tener relaciones con los pacientes fué
juzgada como "doctor que tuvo relaciones amorosas con sus pacientes”.
Durante el proceso pudo defenderse y fue absuelta.
Eso creó un "precedente" y produjo un
cambió en la ley que permitió a las mujeres a practicar la medicina.
AGNODIKI : the first gynecologist in the 4th century b.c. dressed as a
man man managed to attend courses of gynaecology. The revelation of his true
identity was random.
Accused of
having relations with the patients , was judged as "doctor who had
relationships with their patients". During the process she could defend
herself and she was acquitted.This created a precedent and produced a change in
the law that allowed women to practice medicine.
EGYPT
EGYPT
HATSHEPSUT
Egipto (1507 A.C. – 1456
A.C. )
Mujer brillante y audaz , una de las pocas mujeres que ostentó el título de Faraón en Egipto.
Debió tener mucha inteligencia , audacia y perspicacia política .En ese
entonces no podía ser que una mujer llegara al poder y dejara su huella como
gobernante de Egipto .
Emprendió un gran programa de construcción
Su obra cumbre fue el Palacio de “Deir el bahari” ,en Tebas.
Hatshepsut hizo arreglos comerciales novedosos y provechosos , en especial con el
reino de PUNT (Sudán)
Las de Hatshepsut
eran imágenes diferentes a las de otros Faraones
, mostraban una figura delgada , fresca y con una barba falsa pero
llevaba los atributos del Faraón , incluida la falda .
Pasó desapercibida en un primer momento para los egiptólogos.
No fue sino hasta muchos años después que se
evidenció que era en realidad una mujer.
HATSHEPSUT
Egypt (1507 BC - 1456 BC)
Woman brilliant and daring, one of the few women who held the title of
Pharaoh in Egypt.
She must to had much intelligence, audacity and political acumen. Each
time in that could not be a woman comes
to power and leave her mark as the ruler
of Egypt.
It undertook a major programme of construction
Her best work was the Palacio de "Deir el bahari", in Thebes.
Hatshepsut made commercial arrangements innovative and helpful,
especially with the Kingdom of PUNT (Sudan)
Hatshepsut had different images to the one of other Pharaohs, showed a
figure thin, fresh and with a fake beard, but she had the attributes of the
Pharaoh, including skirt.
She gone unnoticed initially to Egyptologists.
It was not until many years after that was showed it that was in fact a
woman.
Women , different Styles .Historical recreations
Byzantine Fashion at its best .
Taraz - Armenian National Garment
Greek Style , olympic flame .
Kievan Lady 13th-14th century reconstruction
Indian Bridal Look
Byzantine woman, 11th-12th century- reconstruction
Indian Bridal Style
Tuareg Style
African Style
Asian Style
Egyptian Style
Persian Style
Islamic Style
Chinese Style
Japanese Style
Greek Style
Greek Style
Greek Style , olympic flame 1 .
Indian Style
Crete Style
Kalash girls in traditional dress. Chitral, Pakistan
Africa
Young Zulu woman having her hair done. South Africa. ca. early to mid 20th century || Scanned photographic postcard
The woman in war ( Present )
Kurdish Woman against Issis
Kurdish female fighters
Syria’s Kurds Have Carved Out a Statelet
Rojava Rising
Rojava Rising
Syrian Kurds have expanded their territorial control along the border with Turkey, the semi-autonomous area called Rojava.
Fighters with the all-female YPJ militia shown in a propaganda photo released in March. Rojava’s constitution embraces women’s rights, and some teenage girls there have run away to join the militia group.
PHOTO: KURDISHSTRUGGLE/ZUMA PRESS
See more at :
http://www.wsj.com/…/syrias-kurds-have-carved-out-a-statele…
Fighters with the all-female YPJ militia shown in a propaganda photo released in March. Rojava’s constitution embraces women’s rights, and some teenage girls there have run away to join the militia group.
PHOTO: KURDISHSTRUGGLE/ZUMA PRESS
See more at :
http://www.wsj.com/…/syrias-kurds-have-carved-out-a-statele…
